Yesterday the United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples. The Declaration sets out the individual and collective rights of indigenous peoples, as well as their rights to culture, identity, language, employment, health, education and other issues. This landmark Declaration was passed by a vote of 143 to 4, with 11 countries abstaining.

"The passage of the UN Declaration marks a truly historic occasion. This Declaration is the result of over 20 years of negotiations and is a significant achievement for not only Indigenous Peoples but all people that value basic human rights and dignity" said Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse.

The Regional Chief pointed out that the UN Declaration sets out new minimum standards with respect to the survival and dignity of Indigenous people and encourages all First Nation leaders and citizens to use the Declaration in their advocacy and negotiations.

Canada was among the group of four countries, which included the United States, Australia and New Zealand that opposed the Declaration. "There is a significant disappointment that Canada so strongly opposed the Declaration, especially given that Canada is a country that promotes itself as a leader in human rights within the international community. Their opposition is certainly contrary to a reputation that many Canadians hold dear" stated the Regional Chief.

The Regional Chief indicated that he was pleased with the support demonstrated by the Commissioner of Ontario Human Rights Commission, Barbara Hall. The Commissioner released a statement in the Toronto Star on September 13 endorsing the UN Declaration and calling on Canada to support it in an effort to affirm its "commitment to the rights of Indigenous peoples who are increasingly alienated by the inaction of governments of this country".

Despite the disappointment with Canada's opposition, Regional Chief Toulouse explained that First Nations people in Canada should view the passage of the UN Declaration as an historic milestone. "This Declaration clearly demonstrates that the protection and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms applies to all peoples across the globe. To Indigenous people in Canada this is a victory," said Regional Chief Toulouse.

For more information please contact:

Pam Hunter (416) 597-1266 or
Policy Advisor (613) 203-3233