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Association of Iroquois
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First Nations of Treaty

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Nishnawbe-Aski Nation
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P.O. Box 414
MORSON, Ontario
P0W 1J0

Chief Albert Comegan
Ph: (807) 488-5614
Fax: (807) 488-5533
jcomegan@tbaytel.net

On-Reserve Population:  163 (INAC, 1991)
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free copy.
Land Base: 6 254 ha (3 615 inhabited)
6% Class 1-3 Agricultural Land

Languages
Linguistic Affiliation: Algonkian (Ojibway, Cree)
Mother Tongue:
English 82%
Aboriginal 18%
English & Aboriginal 0%
French & Other 0%

Affiliations
TC: Pwi-di-goo-zing Ne-yaa-zhing Advisory
PTO: Grand Council Treaty #3

Electoral Ridings
(F) Kenora - Rainy River
(P) Rainy River

 
Historical Notes

The Salteaux Ojibway people (ancestors of Big Grassy First Nation people) inhabited the Ontario portion of the area subsequently covered by the Northwest Angle Treaty of 1873 - Treaty No. 3. Their economy was based on fishing, hunting, gathering, trapping, the harvesting of wild rice and some horticulture, until the late 18th century when they became involved in the fur trade with the Hudson's Bay Company.

Big Grassy achieved legal Band status in 1964 when the Assabaska Band split into the Big Grassy had entered into an Alternative Funding Arrangement (AFA) with the federal government in a move towards achieving self-government.
 
 

Industries

Trapping, fishing and forestry are principal occupations of First Nation members, and seasonal work is available in resorts around the reserve. Almost half of the labour force is involved in government services and another one third is involved in other service activities. Some workers are employed in transportation, communications and other utilities industries. Local industries include: wild rice harvesting, fish processing and sales operation, shopping plaza located in Morson adjacent to the reserve (including a liquor outlet, hardware store, clothing and grocery store), and other retail establishments and financial institutions in Rainy River.

 
 

Educational Facilities

Elementary

  • Big Grassy School, JK-8 (First Nation Operated)

Secondary

  • Big Grassy School, grade 9 (First Nation Operated)
  • grades 9-12 students bused to town on Rainy River

Note: The elementary and secondary schools were a Big Grassy First Nation initiative, w
ith no outside funding.

 
 

Community Services and Facilities

  • fire hall, fire truck
  • health clinic
  • hospital and ambulance service available in Rainy River
  • Child and Family Services worker provided through Weech-it-te-win Child and Family Services in Fort Frances
  • Ontario First Nation Policing Arrangements - two constables
 
 

Communications

  • telephone - Bell Canada
  • Radio - CFOB-FM, CKY-AM, CKRC-AM, CFRW-AM, CBC, CKSB-AM (French)
  • newspapers - one daily from Winnipeg, two weeklies from Fort Frances and Rainy River
 
 

Utilities

  • water - water main system with pumping station and chlorination treatment facility; also community well, two private pressure systems and some private wells
  • sewage - community sewage system
  • other waste - garbage pickup by Morson Township
  • energy/electricity - Ontario Hydro
 
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