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The following is an analysis of the issues First Nations youth face today. These responses were taken from a survey developed by of the NAN Decade for Youth Council and distributed at the Economic Indigenous Youth Symposium.

What do you feel are the most critical issues facing Aboriginal youth in regards to Economic Development? Youth Responses

 
Lack of Education

“Education is the biggest issue, with education you can improve everything else.” Vivian Kakepetum, 22, Sandy Lake

“I believe that education is one of the most important issues facing young aboriginal people today. Education is the key to prosperous development within First Nations communities.” April Head, Whitesand First Nation

This was the most often cited issue, with the least elaboration. Most respondents probably felt this issue was self-explanatory.
 

Lack of Knowledge

“Lack of knowledge of “hot jobs” and where the needs are in the job market…” Brandy, 23, INAC

“I think the basic knowledge of what it takes to run a business is lacking in most First Nations. There are plenty of ideas that fall through the cracks because they cannot simply run an effective business.” Ron Rickard, 22, Garden River First Nation

This was cited second most often. Generally this is an issue facing all youth, but especially First Nation youth. Youth pointed out specifically lack of knowledge regarding jobs, the job market, business, entrepreneurship, political issues, opportunities that may be available to youth and also just a general lack of knowledge regarding the ‘bigger picture’.
 

Social issues and health (mental, emotional, physical, spiritual)

“…social issues that create barriers preventing youth from achieving their full potential and a healthy life.” Catherine, 21, Moose Cree First Nation

“Economic development is a piece of the pie. Many of us today spoke about looking within and I feel that youth need to be empowered to heal themselves.” Johanne McCarthy, 30, Six Nations

“It starts at home. First Nations need to recapture the spirit of family, not only in their families but in their communities as well.” Michelle Paul, 25, M’Chigeeng First Nation

This was the third most often cited issue. These issues encompass all that hinders people, personally and in their communities, from succeeding. Youth pointed out things from depression and isolation, to cultural teachings, to community wellness and a lack of role models. More then one person specified a need to ‘empower.’
 
Lack of initiative by youth

“I personally know lots of youth between 15-25 that don’t care if they do anything for the rest of their lives. I think it’s the number one problem. We fix that somehow then we will unite and everything else will fall into place, and we can make this world a better place for our people.” Derek Swanson, 26, Sudbury

This issue was also included in many responses as part of other problems, and as part of the responsibility of youth. Some responses indicated that they believe we put too much focus on barriers and our negative past, they feel we should put more emphasis on the future and our opportunities.
 
Lack of involvement, creation of youth council

“People don’t listen to us.” Liza Moonias, 24, Marten Falls

“Youth should always have a role in the decision-making process. Who better to decide for their future than the youth themselves.” Jen MtPleasant, 24, Six Nations

“Yes, the youth should be given a voice at all levels.” Jesse McCormick, 22, Chippewas of the Thames

“There are many ways that the youth could be involved and the decision of how they should be involved are up to the community as a whole, not in part.” Tony Mack, 18, Weenuck First Nation

Generally, this issue was listed separately from the critical issues. Separately, the answer was unanimous for some sort of youth representative body, something to give youth a voice. A few also listed it as a critical issue saying, for example, that youth are not recognized by their chief and council because they are a minority.

 

Lack of economic opportunity

“For me it’s becoming well-educated and then returning to my community- how to create opportunities in my home – and not selling out and working in the city.” Nicole Richmond, 23, Pic River

“Lack of jobs is one of the major issues facing the youth. People go to school and nothing is available on the reserve.” Goodwin, 29, Sandy Lake

This issue was stated in many ways, as a lack of employment, money and viable options on reserves.

 
Housing
This issue was stated generally.
 
Forestry industry
This issue was stated generally.
 

Struggle between traditional and innovative technologies
Mentioned in one response.

 

Too much dependence on the government
Mentioned in one response.

 
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